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Glossary of IT Terms

There are a lot of technical terms used in the IT and web development industries which the layman may not be entirely familiar with.

While we always strive to use plain English when talking to clients, there are inevitably occasions whereby we have to use computer terminology. So, to help you make sense of some of the jargon used in the computer world, we have compiled this handy glossary of techie terms and web speak. We hope it helps to make things a bit clearer!

Glossary of Computing Terminology

Tool

In IT terms, a program or part of a program which allows the user to make modifications to a file, for example a web page design program.

Trojan Horse

A virus hidden within the code of a seemingly harmless program, which can be used to illegally retrieve or corrupt data on a computer.


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Unix

A computer operating system originally developed in 1969 and designed to be used by many people at the same time.

Upload

To copy or transfer data from your computer or data storage device to another source such as the Internet.

URL

Uniform Resource Locator. The web address of a page, for example http://www.i-zimbra.com/glossary_t-v.htm is the URL for this page. Each individual web page has its own unique URL.

USB

Universal Serial Bus. A standardised system for connecting many different types of device to a computer.

USB Flash Drive

A small portable data storage device which can be connected to a computer via a USB port. Sometimes referred to as 'memory sticks' or 'memory cards'.

USB Port

The interface that allows a USB device to be physically connected to a computer.


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Virus

A piece of code that has been designed to corrupt or destroy data on a computer. Often viruses are hidden in other programs or documents and cause damage to the computer when the program or document is opened. If the computer is connected to a network, the virus may spread to other computers on the network, unless they are protected by a firewall.

VoIP

Voice over Internet Protocol. A system used to transmit voice signals (most commonly via telephone) over the Internet or another network.

VPN

Virtual Private Network. A secure network connection where the data is encrypted and can therefore be kept private.


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